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# How to create an AWS IAM user and S3 bucket

> How to create an AWS IAM user and S3 bucket.

export const Image = ({img, alt, size}) => {
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> This guide shows you how you can set up an IAM user and S3 bucket in AWS,
> a prerequisite step for taking backups to S3 or configuring ClickHouse to
> store data on S3

<h2 id="create-an-aws-iam-user">
  Create an AWS IAM user
</h2>

In this procedure, we'll be creating a service account user, not a login user.

1. Log into the AWS IAM Management Console.

2. In the `Users` tab, select `Create user`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-1.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx&q=85&s=c7cba36e228176c4ad00ec19bdc7d83d" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1940" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-1.png" />

3. Enter a user-name

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-2.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx&q=85&s=fae30c0e0bf8d9a32ae3192dcf9010aa" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1408" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-2.png" />

4. Select `Next`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-3.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx&q=85&s=dd21f04456e716d54aa08d9fbd6ac425" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1860" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-3.png" />

5. Select `Next`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-4.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx&q=85&s=6e2cdaf02d703c8c28d181e0c446b6a6" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1850" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-4.png" />

6. Select `Create user`

The user is now created.
Click on the newly created user

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/zBwKvSDm0fN37sNi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-5.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=zBwKvSDm0fN37sNi&q=85&s=64960179a8a525bec98286d023dc7e30" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="792" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-5.png" />

7. Select `Create access key`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/zBwKvSDm0fN37sNi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-6.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=zBwKvSDm0fN37sNi&q=85&s=13b47ac7bd813eefac1703c32c2b681e" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1900" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-6.png" />

8. Select `Application running outside AWS`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/zBwKvSDm0fN37sNi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-7.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=zBwKvSDm0fN37sNi&q=85&s=be3eea81ed43c8b96b312bee0386a03b" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1942" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-7.png" />

9. Select `Create access key`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/zBwKvSDm0fN37sNi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-8.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=zBwKvSDm0fN37sNi&q=85&s=5979a4e2ed762b718946da409736b92b" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1080" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-8.png" />

10. Download your access key and secret as a .csv for use later

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/zBwKvSDm0fN37sNi/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-9.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=zBwKvSDm0fN37sNi&q=85&s=d06fc34074af9ae83df2eafb95936e3c" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="3912" height="2036" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-9.png" />

<h2 id="create-an-s3-bucket">
  Create an S3 bucket
</h2>

1. In the S3 bucket section, select **Create bucket**

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-10.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx&q=85&s=deb9ee68796c0844c67bcc7332625756" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="2518" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-10.png" />

2. Enter a bucket name, leave other options default

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-11.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx&q=85&s=65b1faecffb34202f5fe3a859e070230" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1118" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-11.png" />

<Note>
  The bucket name must be unique across AWS, not just the organization, or it will emit an error.
</Note>

3. Leave `Block all Public Access` enabled; public access isn't needed.

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-12.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx&q=85&s=982e7f06ee5eec4d33565f7e9b5e5661" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1106" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-12.png" />

4. Select **Create Bucket** at the bottom of the page

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-13.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx&q=85&s=4f0881cab14a568576458403ef941830" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1872" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-13.png" />

5. Select the link, copy the ARN, and save it for use when configuring the access policy for the bucket

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-14.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx&q=85&s=3b80d45afdd72306e2e5ee97fd034d16" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="934" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-14.png" />

6. Once the bucket has been created, find the new S3 bucket in the S3 buckets list and select the bucket name which will take you to the page shown below:

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-15.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx&q=85&s=bb51d3032a09e3b2b892274eef26673b" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1400" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-15.png" />

7. Select `Create folder`

8. Enter a folder name that will be the target for the ClickHouse S3 disk or backup and select `Create folder` at the bottom of the page

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-16.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx&q=85&s=7d25f844287d424e84f8629f1c530223" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="3992" height="1352" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-16.png" />

9. The folder should now be visible on the bucket list

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-17.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx&q=85&s=177e7640d270ffe9da44f5a8ebe93f7c" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1330" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-17.png" />

10. Select the checkbox for the new folder and click on `Copy URL`. Save the URL for use in the ClickHouse storage configuration in the next section.

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-18.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx&q=85&s=332a9bc9d082d79ff8c7126a3184a724" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="992" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-18.png" />

11. Select the **Permissions** tab and click on the **Edit** button in the **Bucket Policy** section

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-1d264819/MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-19.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=MHkdUZsOmvf4n9sx&q=85&s=98dd8a0dc4a549b75ac3876e2ea27366" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="954" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-19.png" />

12. Add a bucket policy, example below

```json theme={null}
{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Id": "Policy123456",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "abc123",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Principal": {
                "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::782985192762:user/docs-s3-user"
            },
            "Action": "s3:*",
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket",
                "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket/*"
            ]
        }
    ]
}
```

<Note>
  The policy above makes it possible to perform all actions on the bucket
</Note>

| Parameter | Description                                                 | Example Value                                                         |
| --------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Version   | Version of the policy interpreter, leave as-is              | 2012-10-17                                                            |
| Sid       | User-defined policy id                                      | abc123                                                                |
| Effect    | Whether user requests will be allowed or denied             | Allow                                                                 |
| Principal | The accounts or user that will be allowed                   | arn:aws:iam::782985192762:user/docs-s3-user                           |
| Action    | What operations are allowed on the bucket                   | s3:\*                                                                 |
| Resource  | Which resources in the bucket will operations be allowed in | "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket", "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket/\*" |

<Note>
  You should work with your security team to determine the permissions to be used, consider these as a starting point.
  For more information on Policies and settings, refer to AWS documentation:
  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/access-policy-language-overview.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/access-policy-language-overview.html)
</Note>

13. Save the policy configuration
